# Cosigo Resources Ltd. — Full Reference

> Plain-text version of https://cosigo.com/historical-work and https://cosigo.com/faq for language models and
> answer engines. Summary index: https://cosigo.com/llms.txt

## Company facts

- Legal name: Cosigo Resources Ltd.
- Tickers: TSXV: CSG; OTCQB: COSRF
- Head office: Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
- Sector: Mineral exploration (gold)
- Stage: Exploration — no mineral reserves or resources have been defined
- Flagship project: Taraira Gold Belt / Taraira North (Machado Area), Vaupés
- Project: Machado Project (also called Taraira North), concession IH3-16001X,
  9,973 hectares about 4.5 km west of Taraira, Vaupés; centred ca. 0°34′ S, 69°40′ W
- NI 43-101 technical reports: two, both published on cosigo.com —
  "Technical Report, Machado Project, Vaupés Department, Colombia" dated
  January 16, 2011 by Raymond M. Ashley, P.Geoph. (https://cosigo.com/reports/machado-project-ni-43-101-technical-report-2011.pdf),
  and "Amendment to Technical Report — Machado Project" with effective date
  August 8, 2024 by Erik A. Ostensoe, P.Geo. (https://cosigo.com/reports/machado-project-ni-43-101-technical-report-amendment-2024.pdf).
  Both are exploration-stage; neither defines a mineral resource.
- Exploration history: in the Taraira district since 2005 (concession granted
  2007); first modern drill program (20 RC holes) in 2013. See https://cosigo.com/historical-work
- Corporate history: formed by the October 2010 business combination of
  Horseshoe Gold Mining Inc. and the private Cosigo Resources Inc.
- Other holdings: Willow Creek property (Nevada, USA, 100%); Damian property
  (Cordillera region, Colombia, 100%); 13.26% interest in DHK Diamonds Inc.
  (DO27, Northwest Territories, Canada)
- Qualified Person for technical disclosure: Erik Ostensoe, P.Geo. (NI 43-101)
- Investor contact: Andy Rendle, President & COO — andy@cosigo.com
- Last press release: 2026-08-24

---

# Historical Work at the Taraira Gold Belt

Source page: https://cosigo.com/historical-work

## At a glance

- **NI 43-101 technical reports:** Two — "Technical Report, Machado Project" dated January 16, 2011 (Raymond M. Ashley, B.Sc., P.Geoph.), and an "Amendment to Technical Report" with effective date August 8, 2024 (Erik A. Ostensoe, P.Geo.). Both are published on this site as PDFs.
- **Exploration record:** Cosigo has worked in the Taraira district since 2005, was granted its concession in 2007, and is still drilling there in 2026.
- **Concession:** Concession IH3-16001X covers 9,973 hectares about 4.5 km west of the town of Taraira in southern Vaupés, Colombia. In 2024 Cosigo applied to reduce it to 4,611 hectares to lower its annual fees.
- **Regional geochemistry:** About 6,000 Mobile Metal Ion (MMI) soil samples, each analyzed for about 45 elements — roughly 300,000 data points collected from 2008 to 2011.
- **First modern drill program:** 20 reverse-circulation (RC) holes at Cerro Rojo in 2013, to a maximum depth of about 95 metres, assayed by screen-fire at ALS Minerals, North Vancouver.
- **Best 2013 intercepts:** 3.04 m at 17.19 g/t Au (13MR007), 13.72 m at 2.53 g/t Au (13MR018) and 21.34 m at 1.11 g/t Au (13MR002). Down-hole widths.
- **2010 gravity tests:** Two Knelson gravity grade tests on bulk samples of tunnel rock recovered 67.9% to 91.5% of the gold by gravity, with calculated head grades of 6.47 to 37.6 g/t Au.
- **District scale:** Cosigo described Machado in 2014 as a 35 km long ridge within a district-scale metasedimentary system. The 2011 technical report notes favourable ridge strata cropping out over a cumulative strike length of about 100 km in the Taraira district.
- **Resource status:** Exploration stage. Neither technical report defines a mineral resource or mineral reserve.

## Two NI 43-101 technical reports

### 2011 — Technical Report, Machado Project, Vaupés Department, Colombia

- Date: January 16, 2011
- Author: Raymond M. Ashley, B.Sc., P.Geoph.
- Full report (PDF, 13.7 MB, 92 pages): https://cosigo.com/reports/machado-project-ni-43-101-technical-report-2011.pdf
- Also filed on SEDAR+ (https://www.sedarplus.ca), issuer profile Cosigo Resources Ltd.

The first NI 43-101 technical report on the Machado Project. It was prepared for Horseshoe Gold Mining Inc. to meet British Columbia Securities Commission and NI 43-101 requirements when Horseshoe combined with the private Cosigo Resources Inc. in 2010. It describes the property's geology, MMI geochemistry, channel sampling and 2010 bulk sampling, includes the Knelson gravity test results as Appendix III, and recommended a program of drilling, bulk sampling and further geochemistry estimated at about $4.25 million. The author's consent was filed on April 21, 2011.

### 2024 — Amendment to Technical Report — Machado Project, Vaupés Department, Colombia

- Date: August 8, 2024 (effective date)
- Author: Erik A. Ostensoe, P.Geo.
- Full report (PDF, 2.5 MB, 23 pages): https://cosigo.com/reports/machado-project-ni-43-101-technical-report-amendment-2024.pdf
- Also filed on SEDAR+ (https://www.sedarplus.ca), issuer profile Cosigo Resources Ltd.

An update to the 2011 Ashley report, prepared for Cosigo Resources Ltd. by Erik A. Ostensoe, P.Geo., a Qualified Person independent of the Company, who was on site at Machado from July 11 to 18, 2024 while drilling was under way. It brings Cosigo's NI 43-101 disclosure current to August 8, 2024, describes the July 2024 drilling at Cerro Rojo, reproduces the 2010 Knelson gravity results, and states that there are no mineral resource estimates for any part of the Machado Project.

The author concluded that the Machado Project, "of which Cosigo has only investigated a small portion, presents a high value exploration property."

An NI 43-101 technical report describes a mineral property's geology, exploration
history and recommended work, prepared by a Qualified Person. It is not a mineral
resource estimate. Both of Cosigo's reports are exploration-stage reports, and
Cosigo has not defined a mineral resource or mineral reserve.

## Timeline

### 1985–1990s — Discovery and gold rush

The Taraira placer and bedrock gold district was discovered in 1985–86 and became the site of a "Klondike-style" rush. Artisanal miners worked the Cerro Rojo area in the centre of the Machado property, leaving numerous tunnels and an open pit; the wider district hosted more than 100 gold mining operations.

Source: [Amendment to Technical Report — Machado Project, Vaupés Department, Colombia](https://cosigo.com/reports/machado-project-ni-43-101-technical-report-amendment-2024.pdf) (August 8, 2024); [Cosigo Resources Ltd. – Machado Drill Program Update](https://www.newswire.ca/news-releases/cosigo-resources-ltd---machado-drill-program-update-512760111.html) (July 30, 2013); [Cosigo Announces Machado Public Audience](https://www.newswire.ca/news-releases/cosigo-announces-machado-public-audience-509786831.html) (March 12, 2012)

### 1992–1998 — Government surveys and drilling

Colombian government agencies surveyed the district in 1992 and 1996–1998, including geological mapping, geophysics and 13 drill holes; Ingeominas (now the Colombian Geological Survey) drilled 12 holes on the Taraira ridge in 1996–97. Regional airborne surveys were also flown in 1993, 1996–1997 and 2019 over the block that includes all of Cosigo's Taraira land holdings.

Source: [Amendment to Technical Report — Machado Project, Vaupés Department, Colombia](https://cosigo.com/reports/machado-project-ni-43-101-technical-report-amendment-2024.pdf) (August 8, 2024); [Cosigo Core Results During Hydrogeological Advancement Drilling](https://cosigo.com/news/cosigo-core-results-during-hydrogeological-advancement-drilling) (December 18, 2024); [Cosigo Resources Provides Drilling Update](https://cosigo.com/news/cosigo-resources-provides-drilling-update) (August 24, 2026)

### 2005–2007 — Cosigo enters the district

In 2005 Andy Rendle, now Cosigo's President & COO, filed prospecting licence applications over 9,973 hectares covering gold occurrences previously worked to shallow depth by artisanal miners. Following a bidding process in which two South African companies and one Canadian company also took part, Ingeominas granted Cosigo the concession (IH3-16001X) in 2007. Early work focused on Taraira South (Cerro Piedra and Cerro Bomba).

Source: [Amendment to Technical Report — Machado Project, Vaupés Department, Colombia](https://cosigo.com/reports/machado-project-ni-43-101-technical-report-amendment-2024.pdf) (August 8, 2024)

### 2008–2011 — District-scale geochemistry

Cosigo collected about 6,000 Mobile Metal Ion (MMI) soil samples, each analyzed for about 45 elements — roughly 300,000 data points. The dataset remains part of the Company's district-scale targeting database.

Source: [Cosigo Resources Provides Drilling Update](https://cosigo.com/news/cosigo-resources-provides-drilling-update) (August 24, 2026)

### 2010 — Bulk sampling and Knelson gravity tests

By 2010 the Machado program had built a 30-person camp and completed line cutting, MMI geochemistry, reconnaissance mapping, stream-sediment, rock and soil sampling, and several hundred diamond-saw channel samples. Bulk samples of tunnel rock went to the Knelson Research & Technology Centre, where gravity grade tests in March and July 2010 recovered 67.9% to 91.5% of the gold, with calculated head grades of 6.47 to 37.6 g/t Au.

Source: Horseshoe Gold Announces Reverse Take Over by Cosigo Resources (Regulatory filing, November 1, 2010); KRTS 20542 Cosigo Resources — Gravity Grade Test Report (Knelson Research & Technology Centre, Langley, BC — prepared by Mike Tran, BSc (company records), March 29, 2010); KRTS 20564 Cosigo Resources — Gravity Grade Test Report (Knelson Research & Technology Centre, Langley, BC — prepared by Mike Tran (company records), July 9, 2010)

### October 2010 — Business combination with Horseshoe Gold Mining

Under a Business Combination Arrangement Agreement signed October 25, 2010, the listed Horseshoe Gold Mining Inc. acquired all shares and warrants of the private Cosigo Resources Inc. The combined company carried on business as Cosigo Resources Ltd.

Source: [Amendment to Technical Report — Machado Project, Vaupés Department, Colombia](https://cosigo.com/reports/machado-project-ni-43-101-technical-report-amendment-2024.pdf) (August 8, 2024); Horseshoe Gold Announces Reverse Take Over by Cosigo Resources (Regulatory filing, November 1, 2010)

### January 2011 — First NI 43-101 technical report

"Technical Report, Machado Project, Vaupés Department, Colombia" by Raymond M. Ashley, P.Geoph., dated January 16, 2011, was prepared for Horseshoe Gold Mining Inc. to meet the NI 43-101 requirements of the business combination. It established the exploration-stage technical foundation for the project.

Source: [Technical Report, Machado Project, Vaupés Department, Colombia](https://cosigo.com/reports/machado-project-ni-43-101-technical-report-2011.pdf) (January 16, 2011)

### April 2012 — Public Environmental Audience

Colombia's Ministry of Environment and Sustainable Development held a Public Environmental Audience in Taraira — one of the final steps in the Forestry Reserve Subtraction process required to drill at Machado.

Source: [Cosigo Announces Machado Public Audience](https://www.newswire.ca/news-releases/cosigo-announces-machado-public-audience-509786831.html) (March 12, 2012)

### 2013 — First modern drill program — 20 RC holes

Twenty reverse-circulation holes, up to about 95 metres deep, tested the Cerro Rojo area under the conditions of the Forestry Reserve Subtraction.

Source: [Cosigo Resources Ltd. – Machado Drill Program Update](https://www.newswire.ca/news-releases/cosigo-resources-ltd---machado-drill-program-update-512760111.html) (July 30, 2013)

### Dec 2013 – Feb 2014 — Assays for all 20 holes reported

Screen-fire assays returned gold from multiple holes and stratigraphic levels, including 3.04 m at 17.19 g/t Au, 13.72 m at 2.53 g/t Au and 21.34 m at 1.11 g/t Au.

Source: [Cosigo Intersects Gold in Initial Two Drill Holes at Machado](https://www.newswire.ca/news-releases/cosigo-intersects-gold-in-initial-two-drill-holes-at-machado-513482661.html) (December 20, 2013); [Cosigo Drills High Grade Gold-Bearing Strata at Machado](https://www.newswire.ca/news-releases/cosigo-drills-high-grade-gold-bearing-strata-at-machado-513616951.html) (January 27, 2014); [Cosigo Reports Further Gold-Bearing Intercepts at Machado](https://www.newswire.ca/news-releases/cosigo-reports-further-gold-bearing-intercepts-at-machado-513666451.html) (February 4, 2014)

### 2020–2022 — Focus on Cerro Rojo; return to active trading

From 2020, Cosigo directed all of its field work to Cerro Rojo in Taraira North, and in 2022 the Company returned to active trading.

Source: [Amendment to Technical Report — Machado Project, Vaupés Department, Colombia](https://cosigo.com/reports/machado-project-ni-43-101-technical-report-amendment-2024.pdf) (August 8, 2024)

### 2023 — Prospecting and test core holes

Reconnaissance prospecting located outcrops of conglomerate over a 1,019 metre strike length at Cerro Rojo. The camp's Northspan RC drill was refitted for core and drilled two short test holes near camp (Gallinero 1 and 2, 41 m in total), which found a previously unrecognized conglomerate layer.

Source: [Cosigo Resources Announces Acquisition of Conglomerate Layer Bulk Sample for Gravity Concentration Tests and Private Placement](https://cosigo.com/news/cosigo-resources-announces-acquisition-of-conglomerate-layer-bulk-sample-for-gravity-concentration-tests-and-private-placement) (December 31, 2025); [Amendment to Technical Report — Machado Project, Vaupés Department, Colombia](https://cosigo.com/reports/machado-project-ni-43-101-technical-report-amendment-2024.pdf) (August 8, 2024); [Cosigo Drill Conversion Test and Results](https://cosigo.com/news/cosigo-drill-conversion-test-and-results) (April 23, 2024)

### July–August 2024 — Cerro Rojo drilling and updated NI 43-101 report

Hole 24TAR-RC-021 drilled through 80 m of broken ground by RC, and hole 22 was core-drilled to 87 m. Qualified Person Erik A. Ostensoe, P.Geo., was on site July 11–18, and his "Amendment to Technical Report" (effective date August 8, 2024) brought the project's NI 43-101 disclosure up to date.

Source: [Amendment to Technical Report — Machado Project, Vaupés Department, Colombia](https://cosigo.com/reports/machado-project-ni-43-101-technical-report-amendment-2024.pdf) (August 8, 2024); [Cosigo Core Results During Hydrogeological Advancement Drilling](https://cosigo.com/news/cosigo-core-results-during-hydrogeological-advancement-drilling) (December 18, 2024)

### May 2025 — Graduation to the TSX Venture Exchange

Cosigo received final approval to graduate from the NEX board to the TSX Venture Exchange.

Source: [Cosigo Resources Approved to Graduate to TSX Venture Exchange](https://cosigo.com/news/cosigo-resources-approved-to-graduate-to-tsx-venture) (May 12, 2025)

### 2025–2026 — On-site gravity lab, bulk samples and deeper drilling

Cosigo assembled a camp-level pulverization mill and gravity lab, ran Knelson gravity tests on a conglomerate bulk sample, and drilled holes 26 to 28 to about 140 metres — deeper than any hole in the 2013 program.

Source: [Cosigo Resources Announces Private Placement and Assembles a Pulverization Mill and Camp-Level Metallurgical Gravity Lab](https://cosigo.com/news/cosigo-resources-announces-private-placement-and-assembles-a-pulverization-mill-and-camp-level-metallurgical-gravity-lab) (December 10, 2025); [Cosigo Resources Announces Results of Conglomerate Layer Bulk Sample for Gravity Concentration Tests](https://cosigo.com/news/cosigo-resources-announces-results-of-conglomerate-layer-bulk-sample-for-gravity-concentration-tests) (April 7, 2026); [Cosigo Resources Provides Drilling Update](https://cosigo.com/news/cosigo-resources-provides-drilling-update) (August 24, 2026)

## 2010 bulk sampling and Knelson gravity work

A November 1, 2010 regulatory filing describing the Machado Project listed a
program that included:

- construction of a 30-person exploration camp
- line cutting and trail construction
- MMI multi-element partial-leach soil geochemistry
- reconnaissance geological mapping
- stream-sediment, rock and conventional soil sampling
- limited petrographic studies
- several hundred diamond-saw-cut channel samples
- large bulk samples

The same filing confirmed that an NI 43-101 technical report had been
commissioned for the project.

In a March 2012 profile, International Mining quoted then-President and CEO Dennis Milburn describing Taraira gold as occurring both in fine detrital form and as larger irregular grains.

### 2010 Knelson gravity grade tests

Cosigo sent two bulk samples of tunnel rock to the Knelson Research & Technology
Centre in Langley, BC. A gravity grade test processes each 10–14 kg sub-sample in
its entirety. Recovery and head grade are back-calculated from the metallurgical
balance of each sub-sample.

#### KRTS 20542 — March 29, 2010

Sample: Three barrels (840 kg) of broken vein rock from the Chile Bajo adit, an artisanal working at Cerro Rojo, hand-selected from freshly blasted rubble. The vein there is about 15 to 90 cm wide. Grind: P80 127 µm. Received March 5, 2010.

| Sub-sample | Mass (kg) | Gravity recovery (%) | Calculated head grade (g/t Au) | Knelson concentrate (g/t Au) |
|---|---:|---:|---:|---:|
| KRTS 20542-A | 12.26 | 70.7 | 7.11 | 780.7 |
| KRTS 20542-B | 12.84 | 67.9 | 6.71 | 759.2 |
| KRTS 20542-C | 13.80 | 69.8 | 6.47 | 787.8 |
| KRTS 20542-D | 13.17 | 69.4 | 6.59 | 738.6 |

Visible gold was observed in all four gravity concentrates, and both recovery (67.9–70.7%) and head grade (6.47–7.11 g/t Au) showed very good repeatability.

Source: KRTS 20542 Cosigo Resources — Gravity Grade Test Report (Knelson Research & Technology Centre, Langley, BC — prepared by Mike Tran, BSc (company records), March 29, 2010); [Technical Report, Machado Project, Vaupés Department, Colombia](https://cosigo.com/reports/machado-project-ni-43-101-technical-report-2011.pdf) (January 16, 2011); 2010 bulk-sample field notes and shipping records (Cosigo company records, 2010)

#### KRTS 20564 — July 9, 2010

Sample: 617 kg of tunnel rock from two randomly selected barrels of an 18-barrel bulk sample taken at Agamenon's adit, Cerro Rojo. Grind: P80 ~100 µm. Received June 16, 2010.

| Sub-sample | Mass (kg) | Gravity recovery (%) | Calculated head grade (g/t Au) | Knelson concentrate (g/t Au) |
|---|---:|---:|---:|---:|
| KRTS 20564-A | 10.16 | 91.5 | 37.60 | 4406.0 |
| KRTS 20564-B | 10.51 | 84.4 | 27.20 | 3040.7 |

Of the gold not recovered by gravity, 64.1% was finer than 25 µm.

Source: KRTS 20564 Cosigo Resources — Gravity Grade Test Report (Knelson Research & Technology Centre, Langley, BC — prepared by Mike Tran (company records), July 9, 2010); [Technical Report, Machado Project, Vaupés Department, Colombia](https://cosigo.com/reports/machado-project-ni-43-101-technical-report-2011.pdf) (January 16, 2011); 2010 bulk-sample field notes and shipping records (Cosigo company records, 2010)

Knelson's conclusion, from both reports: "Gold within the sub-samples were highly amenable to gravity concentration."

The Knelson results are part of the filed NI 43-101 record: the 2011 technical report describes both bulk samples and includes the Knelson test results as Appendix III, and the 2024 amendment reproduces the March 2010 results. The 2011 report concluded that processing the bulk samples gave Cosigo "concrete evidence to show that Cerro Rojo is a coarse gold (nuggety) mineral occurrence."

How the tests were run:

- Each bulk sample was crushed in its entirety to about −¼ inch, blended, and rotary-split into 10–14 kg sub-samples.
- Each sub-sample was rod-milled and run through a laboratory Knelson KC-MD3 concentrator at 60 G with 3.5 L/min of fluidization water.
- The Knelson concentrate was panned; the pan concentrate and pan tails were fire assayed to extinction, and the tailings were sub-sampled and assayed in duplicate.
- Gravity recovery and gold head grade were back-calculated from the metallurgical balance of each sub-sample.

Why bulk samples matter in a coarse-gold system:

1. **Gold deportment.** Whether gold occurs as free particles, fine disseminations, or within other minerals.
2. **Gravity response.** Whether part of the gold can be physically concentrated using density differences.
3. **Sample representativity.** Whether small conventional assays adequately represent an uneven, coarse-gold population. One small split can contain a gold particle while an apparently identical split contains none.
4. **Metallurgical direction.** Whether gravity concentration deserves further testing alongside conventional analysis.

## Environmental access (2011–2012)

Drilling priority areas at Machado lie within a Forestry Reserve. On March 12,
2012, Cosigo announced that Colombia's Ministry of Environment and Sustainable
Development had scheduled a Public Environmental Audience for April 12, 2012 in
Taraira — one of the final steps in the Forestry Reserve Subtraction process.
The resulting access conditions were restrictive, so the 2013 program was an
initial test of accessible targets inside the approved area, not a property-wide
drill test.

## 2013 reverse-circulation drill program

- Holes: 20 reverse-circulation (RC)
- Maximum depth: ~95 m
- Hole diameter: ~90 mm nominal
- Sample interval: 5 ft (1.52 m), continuous
- Target area: Cerro Rojo
- Assay method: Gold screen-fire assay + multi-element
- Laboratory: ALS Minerals, North Vancouver
- Qualified Person (2014): Dr. Joseph H. Montgomery, P.Eng.

Sampling and QA/QC:

- RC samples were collected continuously and processed off-site.
- Blanks and standards were systematically inserted into the sample stream.
- Duplicate sample material was retained in storage.
- Drill-chip samples were split, sealed and shipped to ALS Minerals in North Vancouver for gold screen-fire assay and multi-element analysis.

Focus: the Cerro Rojo area in the centre of the Machado property, where
artisanal miners dug numerous tunnels and an open pit during the gold rushes of
the 1980s and 1990s.

### Drill highlights

- **13MR002: 21.34 m @ 1.11 g/t Au** — including 6.10 m @ 2.21 g/t Au and 1.52 m @ 5.56 g/t Au. Broad near-surface mineralization from 7.62 m, west of a historic open-pit working.
- **13MR007: 3.04 m @ 17.19 g/t Au** — from 68.58 m; plus 3.04 m @ 2.18 g/t Au from 18.29 m. The highest-grade interval of the 2013 program. The hole ended in mineralization.
- **13MR011: 3.04 m @ 4.44 g/t Au** — including 1.52 m @ 8.32 g/t Au. A separate higher-grade intersection within the Cerro Rojo program.
- **13MR018: 13.72 m @ 2.53 g/t Au** — including 1.52 m @ 18.50 g/t Au. The strongest grade-width combination, in metasedimentary strata historically targeted by artisanal miners.

### Complete 2013 drill results

All widths are down-hole lengths; true widths were not determined. Gold by
screen-fire assay, ALS Minerals, North Vancouver. CSV: https://cosigo.com/data/machado-2013-rc-intercepts.csv

| Hole | From (m) | To (m) | Width (m) | Au (g/t) | Notes |
|---|---:|---:|---:|---:|---|
| 13MR001 | — | — | — | — | Minor gold mineralization in three zones (vertical hole, 64 m) |
| 13MR002 | 7.62 | 28.96 | 21.34 | 1.11 | Drilled at −60° to 68.5 m; west of a historic open-pit gold recovery area |
| incl. (13MR002) | 9.14 | 15.24 | 6.10 | 2.21 |  |
| incl. (13MR002) | 12.20 | 13.72 | 1.52 | 5.56 |  |
| 13MR003 | 32.00 | 35.04 | 3.04 | 1.08 |  |
| 13MR004 | 62.48 | 64.00 | 1.52 | 1.56 |  |
| 13MR005 | 57.91 | 64.00 | 6.09 | 1.76 |  |
| 13MR006 | — | — | — | — | Several zones of weak gold mineralization |
| 13MR007 | 18.29 | 21.34 | 3.04 | 2.18 | Hole ended in mineralization |
| 13MR007 | 68.58 | 71.62 | 3.04 | 17.19 |  |
| 13MR008 | 73.15 | 88.39 | 15.24 | 0.50 |  |
| 13MR009 | 50.29 | 51.81 | 1.52 | 0.66 |  |
| 13MR010 | 36.58 | 39.63 | 3.05 | 0.98 | Interval extends to end of hole |
| 13MR011 | 42.67 | 45.71 | 3.04 | 4.44 |  |
| incl. (13MR011) | 44.19 | 45.71 | 1.52 | 8.32 |  |
| 13MR012 | 3.04 | 4.56 | 1.52 | 1.14 |  |
| 13MR012 | 48.77 | 50.29 | 1.52 | 1.11 |  |
| 13MR013 | — | — | — | — | No significant values |
| 13MR014 | — | — | — | — | No significant values |
| 13MR015 | — | — | — | — | No significant values |
| 13MR016 | 0.00 | 1.52 | 1.52 | 0.74 |  |
| 13MR017 | 0.00 | 3.04 | 3.04 | 1.08 |  |
| 13MR018 | 0.00 | 3.04 | 3.04 | 1.70 | Intersected metasedimentary strata historically targeted by artisanal gold producers |
| 13MR018 | 9.14 | 22.86 | 13.72 | 2.53 |  |
| incl. (13MR018) | 15.24 | 16.76 | 1.52 | 18.50 |  |
| 13MR019 | 27.43 | 28.95 | 1.52 | 1.26 |  |
| 13MR020 | 6.10 | 13.72 | 7.62 | 0.73 |  |
| incl. (13MR020) | 9.14 | 12.19 | 3.05 | 1.59 |  |

At the end of the program Cosigo stated that the Machado property is underlain by
gold-bearing strata, with several drill holes intersecting high-grade gold.

## What the historical drilling established

1. **Gold was not confined to one hole.** Significant intervals came from 13MR002, 13MR005, 13MR007, 13MR011, 13MR018 and 13MR020 — more than one isolated anomaly.
2. **Both broad and high-grade zones.** Broader zones such as 21.34 m at 1.11 g/t Au and 15.24 m at 0.50 g/t Au, and narrower higher-grade zones such as 3.04 m at 17.19 g/t Au and 1.52 m at 18.50 g/t Au.
3. **Stratabound mineralization.** Cosigo interpreted several zones of stratabound gold mineralization within the metasedimentary sequence — a concept that guides today's effort to correlate mineralized horizons across the ridge.
4. **Only the shallow ridge was tested.** No 2013 hole went deeper than about 95 metres, and drilling was confined to the permitted access area. Most of the system remains lightly drill tested.

## Then and now

| | Historical program (2010–2014) | Current program (2023–2026) |
|---|---|---|
| Drilling | 20 shallow RC holes | RC and core drilling; holes 26–28 reached ~140 m |
| Assaying | Screen-fire assays (ALS) | Conventional fire assay, metallic-screen and Chrysos PhotonAssay (ALS, SGS, MSALABS) |
| Gravity work | Knelson laboratory gravity grade tests (2010) | Camp-level gravity lab, plus laboratory Knelson bulk-sample testing |
| Data | Historic 2D sections | Consolidated digital database: 25-hole master set of 1,035 samples for 59 elements |
| Footprint | Restricted to the Forestry Reserve Subtraction area | Broader geological targeting as approvals and access allow |

## Sources

- KRTS 20542 Cosigo Resources — Gravity Grade Test Report (Knelson Research & Technology Centre, Langley, BC — prepared by Mike Tran, BSc (company records), March 29, 2010) — Knelson Research & Technology Centre, Langley, BC — prepared by Mike Tran, BSc (company records)
- 2010 bulk-sample field notes and shipping records (Cosigo company records, 2010) — Cosigo company records
- KRTS 20564 Cosigo Resources — Gravity Grade Test Report (Knelson Research & Technology Centre, Langley, BC — prepared by Mike Tran (company records), July 9, 2010) — Knelson Research & Technology Centre, Langley, BC — prepared by Mike Tran (company records)
- Horseshoe Gold Announces Reverse Take Over by Cosigo Resources (Regulatory filing, November 1, 2010) — Regulatory filing
- [Technical Report, Machado Project, Vaupés Department, Colombia](https://cosigo.com/reports/machado-project-ni-43-101-technical-report-2011.pdf) (January 16, 2011) — NI 43-101 technical report — Raymond M. Ashley, P.Geoph., for Horseshoe Gold Mining Inc. (PDF)
- Country Focus: Peru & Colombia (International Mining (magazine), March 2012) — International Mining (magazine)
- [Cosigo Announces Machado Public Audience](https://www.newswire.ca/news-releases/cosigo-announces-machado-public-audience-509786831.html) (March 12, 2012) — Newswire
- [Cosigo Resources Ltd. – Machado Drill Program Update](https://www.newswire.ca/news-releases/cosigo-resources-ltd---machado-drill-program-update-512760111.html) (July 30, 2013) — Newswire
- [Cosigo Intersects Gold in Initial Two Drill Holes at Machado](https://www.newswire.ca/news-releases/cosigo-intersects-gold-in-initial-two-drill-holes-at-machado-513482661.html) (December 20, 2013) — Newswire
- [Cosigo Drills High Grade Gold-Bearing Strata at Machado](https://www.newswire.ca/news-releases/cosigo-drills-high-grade-gold-bearing-strata-at-machado-513616951.html) (January 27, 2014) — Newswire
- [Cosigo Reports Further Gold-Bearing Intercepts at Machado](https://www.newswire.ca/news-releases/cosigo-reports-further-gold-bearing-intercepts-at-machado-513666451.html) (February 4, 2014) — Newswire
- [Cosigo Drill Conversion Test and Results](https://cosigo.com/news/cosigo-drill-conversion-test-and-results) (April 23, 2024) — Cosigo news release
- [Amendment to Technical Report — Machado Project, Vaupés Department, Colombia](https://cosigo.com/reports/machado-project-ni-43-101-technical-report-amendment-2024.pdf) (August 8, 2024) — NI 43-101 technical report — Erik A. Ostensoe, P.Geo. (PDF)
- [Cosigo Core Results During Hydrogeological Advancement Drilling](https://cosigo.com/news/cosigo-core-results-during-hydrogeological-advancement-drilling) (December 18, 2024) — Cosigo news release
- [Cosigo Resources Approved to Graduate to TSX Venture Exchange](https://cosigo.com/news/cosigo-resources-approved-to-graduate-to-tsx-venture) (May 12, 2025) — Cosigo news release
- [Cosigo Resources Announces Private Placement and Assembles a Pulverization Mill and Camp-Level Metallurgical Gravity Lab](https://cosigo.com/news/cosigo-resources-announces-private-placement-and-assembles-a-pulverization-mill-and-camp-level-metallurgical-gravity-lab) (December 10, 2025) — Cosigo news release
- [Cosigo Resources Announces Acquisition of Conglomerate Layer Bulk Sample for Gravity Concentration Tests and Private Placement](https://cosigo.com/news/cosigo-resources-announces-acquisition-of-conglomerate-layer-bulk-sample-for-gravity-concentration-tests-and-private-placement) (December 31, 2025) — Cosigo news release
- [Cosigo Resources Announces Results of Conglomerate Layer Bulk Sample for Gravity Concentration Tests](https://cosigo.com/news/cosigo-resources-announces-results-of-conglomerate-layer-bulk-sample-for-gravity-concentration-tests) (April 7, 2026) — Cosigo news release
- [Cosigo Resources Provides Drilling Update](https://cosigo.com/news/cosigo-resources-provides-drilling-update) (August 24, 2026) — Cosigo news release

## Historical exploration results disclaimer

Historical exploration results presented on this page were previously disclosed by Cosigo Resources Ltd. or its predecessor and are provided to describe the exploration history of the Taraira / Machado Project. Drill intervals reported from the 2013 program are down-hole lengths and true widths were not determined. Historical bulk-sample and metallurgical results are exploration-stage results and should not be interpreted as a mineral resource, mineral reserve, production forecast or demonstration of economic extraction. Cosigo Resources has not defined a mineral resource or mineral reserve under National Instrument 43-101.

---

# Historical Work FAQ

### Does Cosigo Resources have an NI 43-101 technical report?

Yes. Cosigo Resources has two NI 43-101 technical reports on its Machado Project in the Vaupés region of Colombia: "Technical Report, Machado Project, Vaupés Department, Colombia" by Raymond M. Ashley, P.Geoph., dated January 16, 2011, and "Amendment to Technical Report — Machado Project" by Erik A. Ostensoe, P.Geo., with effective date August 8, 2024. Both are published as PDFs at cosigo.com/historical-work and filed on SEDAR+.

### What is the latest NI 43-101 technical report on Cosigo Resources' Machado Project?

The latest NI 43-101 technical report on Cosigo Resources' Machado (Taraira North) Project is "Amendment to Technical Report — Machado Project, Vaupés Department, Colombia", with effective date August 8, 2024 — more than thirteen years after the original report dated January 16, 2011. It updates the 2011 report with the July 2024 drilling at Cerro Rojo and is published at cosigo.com/reports/machado-project-ni-43-101-technical-report-amendment-2024.pdf.

### Who wrote the 2024 NI 43-101 technical report on the Machado Project?

Erik A. Ostensoe, P.Geo., a consulting geologist in Vancouver and a member of Engineers and Geoscientists British Columbia since 1991, wrote the 2024 "Amendment to Technical Report" on Cosigo Resources' Machado Project. He certifies that he is a Qualified Person under NI 43-101 and independent of the Company, and he was on site at Machado from July 11 to 18, 2024 while drilling was under way.

### Who wrote the original NI 43-101 technical report on the Machado Project?

The original NI 43-101 technical report on the Machado Project — "Technical Report, Machado Project, Vaupés Department, Colombia", dated January 16, 2011 — was written by Raymond M. Ashley, P.Geoph., for Horseshoe Gold Mining Inc., the listed company that combined with the private Cosigo Resources Inc. in 2010. His consent as author was filed on April 21, 2011.

### Does having an NI 43-101 technical report mean Cosigo Resources has a mineral resource?

No. An NI 43-101 technical report documents a property's geology and the exploration completed on it; a mineral resource estimate is a separate, specific type of disclosure. Cosigo Resources' 2011 and 2024 technical reports are exploration-stage reports, and the 2024 report states that there are no mineral resource estimates for any part of the Machado Project.

### What did the 2024 NI 43-101 technical report conclude about the Machado Project?

The 2024 NI 43-101 technical report by Erik A. Ostensoe, P.Geo., concluded that Cosigo Resources' Machado Project, "of which Cosigo has only investigated a small portion, presents a high value exploration property." It recommended that Cosigo continue the exploration program set out in the 2011 technical report, which it considered still valid, and noted that further drilling is needed to confirm and outline gold distribution at Cerro Rojo.

### How long has Cosigo Resources been exploring the Taraira Gold Belt?

Cosigo Resources has worked in the Taraira district since 2005, when Andy Rendle, now President & COO, filed the prospecting licence applications; the concession was granted in 2007. Since then the Company has completed about 6,000 MMI soil samples (2008–2011), bulk sampling and Knelson gravity tests (2010), an NI 43-101 technical report (2011), a 20-hole reverse-circulation drill program (2013), an updated NI 43-101 technical report (2024), and renewed drilling that continues in 2026.

### What is the relationship between Cosigo Resources and Horseshoe Gold Mining?

Under a Business Combination Arrangement Agreement signed on October 25, 2010, Horseshoe Gold Mining Inc. acquired all shares and warrants of the private company Cosigo Resources Inc. The combined company carried on business as Cosigo Resources Ltd. The first NI 43-101 technical report on the Machado Project (2011) was prepared for Horseshoe Gold Mining Inc. as part of that transaction.

### Are the Machado Project, Taraira North and the Taraira Gold Belt the same thing?

They are nested names. The Taraira Gold Belt is the gold district around the town of Taraira in southern Vaupés, Colombia. Cosigo Resources' Machado Project is its concession within that belt — IH3-16001X, 9,973 hectares, about 4.5 km west of Taraira. The concession includes Taraira North (Cerro Rojo, Peladero and Mata de Aji) and Taraira South (Cerro Piedra and Cerro Bomba); since 2020 Cosigo's work has focused on Cerro Rojo, and the 2024 technical report refers to the property as "Machado (aka Taraira North)".

### What type of gold deposit is Cosigo Resources exploring for at Taraira?

According to Cosigo Resources' NI 43-101 technical reports, the Taraira district has the potential to host paleoplacer or modified paleoplacer gold (the Witwatersrand-type deposit model) and/or epigenetic vein- and shear-related gold, and Cosigo targets both styles. Gold grains at Machado may exceed 5 mm and the reports describe a coarse-gold ("nuggety") environment. These are geological deposit models; no mineral resource has been defined.

### What did Cosigo Resources' 2013 Machado drill program find?

Cosigo Resources' 2013 drill program at Machado — 20 reverse-circulation holes at Cerro Rojo, assayed by screen-fire at ALS Minerals — intersected gold in multiple holes and at multiple stratigraphic levels. Highlights included 3.04 m at 17.19 g/t Au in hole 13MR007, 13.72 m at 2.53 g/t Au (including 1.52 m at 18.50 g/t Au) in 13MR018, and 21.34 m at 1.11 g/t Au in 13MR002. Widths are down-hole; true widths were not determined.

### What is the highest-grade historical drill intercept at Machado?

The highest-grade composite interval from Cosigo Resources' 2013 Machado drill program is 3.04 m at 17.19 g/t Au from 68.58 m in hole 13MR007, which ended in mineralization. The highest-grade reported sub-interval was 1.52 m at 18.50 g/t Au in hole 13MR018, within 13.72 m at 2.53 g/t Au. Widths are down-hole.

### How deep was Cosigo Resources' historical drilling at Machado?

The 2013 reverse-circulation holes at Machado reached a maximum depth of about 95 metres, so they tested only the shallow part of the ridge. In 2026 Cosigo Resources drilled holes 26 to 28 to about 140 metres.

### What is the Cerro Rojo area at Machado?

Cerro Rojo is an area in Taraira North, in the centre of Cosigo Resources' Machado Project, where artisanal miners dug numerous tunnels and an open pit during the gold rush that followed the district's discovery in 1985–86. It was the focus of Cosigo's 2010 bulk sampling and 2013 drill program, and all of Cosigo's field work since 2020 has been directed there.

### What historical bulk sampling has been done at Taraira?

In 2010 Cosigo Resources took two bulk samples at Cerro Rojo and sent them to the Knelson Research & Technology Centre in Langley, BC, for gravity grade tests. An 840 kg sample of vein rock from the Chile Bajo adit recovered 67.9% to 70.7% of the gold by gravity across four sub-samples, with calculated head grades of 6.47 to 7.11 g/t Au. 617 kg from two randomly selected barrels of an 18-barrel sample from Agamenon's adit recovered 91.5% and 84.4%, with calculated head grades of 37.6 and 27.2 g/t Au.

### What did the 2010 Knelson gravity tests on Cosigo Resources' samples show?

The Knelson Research & Technology Centre concluded that gold in Cosigo Resources' 2010 bulk samples was highly amenable to gravity concentration. Across six sub-samples of 10 to 14 kg each, laboratory gravity recovery ranged from 67.9% to 91.5%, visible gold was seen in the gravity concentrates, and the best sub-sample (KRTS 20564-A) had a calculated head grade of 37.6 g/t Au with 91.5% gravity recovery. The 2011 NI 43-101 technical report includes these results and describes Cerro Rojo as a coarse gold (nuggety) mineral occurrence.

### Why does Cosigo Resources use bulk samples and screen-fire assays?

Gold at Taraira occurs partly as coarse, irregular grains, which makes small assay samples unreliable — one small split can contain a gold particle while an identical split contains none. Cosigo Resources uses large bulk samples, gravity concentration and screen-fire or metallic-screen assays to measure this coarse gold more representatively.

### Where can investors read Cosigo Resources' NI 43-101 technical reports?

Both of Cosigo Resources' NI 43-101 technical reports are published as PDFs on the Company's website: the 2011 report at cosigo.com/reports/machado-project-ni-43-101-technical-report-2011.pdf and the 2024 amendment at cosigo.com/reports/machado-project-ni-43-101-technical-report-amendment-2024.pdf. They are also filed on SEDAR+ (www.sedarplus.ca) under the issuer profile for Cosigo Resources Ltd.

---

# Investor FAQ

Source page: https://cosigo.com/faq

### What is Cosigo Resources?

Cosigo Resources Ltd. is a junior gold exploration company listed on the TSX Venture Exchange (TSXV: CSG) and the OTCQB Venture Market (OTCQB: COSRF). It is advancing the Taraira Gold Belt in the Taraira District, Vaupés, and also holds the Willow Creek property in Nevada, the Damian property, and a 13.26% interest in DHK Diamonds Inc.

### What stock exchange is Cosigo Resources listed on?

Cosigo Resources trades on the TSX Venture Exchange under the symbol CSG and on the OTCQB Venture Market in the United States under the symbol COSRF. The Company graduated from the NEX board to the TSX Venture Exchange in May 2025 and uplisted to the OTCQB in March 2026.

### Where is the Taraira Gold Belt?

The Taraira Gold Belt lies in the Taraira District of the Vaupés region in south-east Colombia, near the border with Brazil. Cosigo Resources holds title covering a ridge system in this district, with its Taraira North (Machado Area) project as the current focus of drilling and prospecting.

### Does Cosigo Resources have a mineral resource or reserve?

No. Cosigo Resources is an exploration-stage company and has not defined a mineral resource or mineral reserve under National Instrument 43-101. Its NI 43-101 technical reports (2011, and an amendment with effective date August 8, 2024) are exploration-stage reports, and the 2024 report states there are no mineral resource estimates for any part of the Machado Project. Results reported to date are exploration results, including channel sampling, reverse-circulation and core drilling, and gravity concentration testwork.

### Does Cosigo Resources have an NI 43-101 technical report?

Yes. Cosigo Resources has two NI 43-101 technical reports on its Machado Project in the Vaupés region of Colombia: "Technical Report, Machado Project, Vaupés Department, Colombia" by Raymond M. Ashley, P.Geoph., dated January 16, 2011, and "Amendment to Technical Report — Machado Project" by Erik A. Ostensoe, P.Geo., with effective date August 8, 2024. Both are published as PDFs at cosigo.com/historical-work and filed on SEDAR+.

### How long has Cosigo Resources been exploring the Taraira Gold Belt?

Cosigo Resources has worked in the Taraira district since 2005, when Andy Rendle, now President & COO, filed the prospecting licence applications; the concession was granted in 2007. Since then the Company has completed about 6,000 MMI soil samples (2008–2011), bulk sampling and Knelson gravity tests (2010), an NI 43-101 technical report (2011), a 20-hole reverse-circulation drill program (2013), an updated NI 43-101 technical report (2024), and renewed drilling that continues in 2026.

### Who is the Qualified Person for Cosigo Resources technical disclosure?

Erik Ostensoe, P.Geo., a geological consultant to the Company and a Qualified Person as defined by National Instrument 43-101, reviews and approves the scientific and technical disclosure in Cosigo Resources news releases.

### How can investors contact Cosigo Resources?

Investor and media enquiries go to Andy Rendle, President & COO, at andy@cosigo.com. General enquiries go to info@cosigo.com. The head office is in Victoria, British Columbia, Canada.

---

# Press release index

### 2026
- [Cosigo Resources Provides Drilling Update](https://cosigo.com/news/cosigo-resources-provides-drilling-update) — August 24, 2026 (Exploration). Drilling update from the Taraira property: holes 26, 27 and 28 are complete with core being prepared for laboratory analysis in North Vancouver and results expected in 6 to 12 weeks. The release also consolidates drill data from holes 1 through 29 and outlines a submission to the Colombian Geological Survey for high-resolution airborne survey data.
- [Cosigo Resources Announces Appointment of Chief Financial Officer](https://cosigo.com/news/cosigo-resources-announces-appointment-of-chief-financial-officer) — April 28, 2026 (Corporate). Cosigo Resources Ltd. (TSXV: CSG) (OTCQB: COSRF) announces the appointment of Stephen Pearce of Vancouver, BC as Chief Financial Officer, effective April 28, 2026.
- [Cosigo Resources Finances $700,000](https://cosigo.com/news/cosigo-resources-finances-700k) — April 16, 2026 (Financing). Cosigo Resources Ltd. (TSXV: CSG) (OTCQB: COSRF) announces a non-brokered private placement of 8,750,000 units at $0.08 per unit for gross proceeds of $700,000, to be used toward the 2026 exploration program.
- [Cosigo Resources Announces Results of Conglomerate Layer Bulk Sample for Gravity Concentration Tests](https://cosigo.com/news/cosigo-resources-announces-results-of-conglomerate-layer-bulk-sample-for-gravity-concentration-tests) — April 7, 2026 (Exploration). Knelson gravity and metallics screen testing on a 60kg bulk sample of the "Chicken Coop" conglomerate from the Taraira project returned a weighted average of 0.03 g/t Au, with coarse gold concentrated in the >75µm fraction.
- [Cosigo Resources Announces Extension of Private Placement Date](https://cosigo.com/news/cosigo-resources-announces-extension-of-private-placement-date) — April 1, 2026 (Financing). The TSX Venture Exchange has agreed to extend the closing of Cosigo's previously announced non-brokered private placement until April 15, 2026.
- [Cosigo Resources Announces OTCQB Venture Market Uplisting Approval](https://cosigo.com/news/cosigo-resources-announces-otcqb-venture-market-uplisting-approval) — March 23, 2026 (Corporate). Cosigo Resources Ltd. (TSXV: CSG) begins trading on the OTCQB Venture Market under the ticker COSRF — broadening access for US retail investors alongside its TSX Venture Exchange listing.

### 2025
- [Cosigo Resources Announces Acquisition of Conglomerate Layer Bulk Sample for Gravity Concentration Tests and Private Placement](https://cosigo.com/news/cosigo-resources-announces-acquisition-of-conglomerate-layer-bulk-sample-for-gravity-concentration-tests-and-private-placement) — December 31, 2025 (Exploration). The Cosigo field team has acquired a 120 kilogram bulk sample of "Chicken Coop" conglomerate from the Taraira title for gravity concentration testing, and reports channel sample assays from the 1,019 metre strike length of outcroppings.
- [Cosigo Resources Announces Private Placement And Assembles A Pulverization Mill And Camp-Level Metallurgical Gravity Lab](https://cosigo.com/news/cosigo-resources-announces-private-placement-and-assembles-a-pulverization-mill-and-camp-level-metallurgical-gravity-lab) — December 10, 2025 (Exploration). Cosigo announces a CAD$1,000,000 private placement at $0.08 per unit and confirms the assembly of a pulverization mill and metallurgical gravity lab at the Taraira camp — advancing on-site processing capability.
- [Cosigo Resources Approved to Graduate to TSX Venture Exchange](https://cosigo.com/news/cosigo-resources-approved-to-graduate-to-tsx-venture) — May 12, 2025 (Corporate). A major milestone: Cosigo receives final approval to graduate from the NEX Exchange to the TSX Venture Exchange, enhancing visibility and access within Canada's primary junior mining capital market.
- [Cosigo Resources Ltd. Provides Update to its $600,000 Private Placement and TSX Venture Exchange Graduation Request](https://cosigo.com/news/cosigo-resources-ltd-provides-update-to-its-600000-private-placement-and-tsx-venture-exchange-graduation-request) — April 10, 2025 (Financing). Cosigo provides an update on its $600,000 private placement involving 10,000,000 common shares at $0.06 per share and its pending graduation request to the TSX Venture Exchange.

### 2024
- [Cosigo Core Results During Hydrogeological Advancement Drilling](https://cosigo.com/news/cosigo-core-results-during-hydrogeological-advancement-drilling) — December 18, 2024 (Exploration). Core assay results from the second phase drilling campaign at the Taraira North property, including hydrogeological advancement drilling.
- [Cosigo Resources Announces Private Placement](https://cosigo.com/news/cosigo-resources-announces-private-placement-june-2024) — June 12, 2024 (Financing). Cosigo announces a non-brokered private placement of up to CAD$600,000 in units priced at CAD$0.06 each, with warrants exercisable at CAD$0.12.
- [Cosigo Drill Conversion Test and Results](https://cosigo.com/news/cosigo-drill-conversion-test-and-results) — April 23, 2024 (Exploration). Cosigo completes a drill system conversion at the Taraira North property to enhance core sample quality and improve program efficiency.

### 2023
- [Cosigo Appoints Richard Hughes and Releases Preliminary Results](https://cosigo.com/news/cosigo-appoints-richard-hughes-and-releases-preliminary-results) — August 10, 2023 (Corporate). Cosigo announces the appointment of Richard Hughes as Technical Advisor and releases preliminary prospecting results from the Taraira Gold Belt.
- [Cosigo Resources Closes its Previously Announced Non-Brokered Private Placement](https://cosigo.com/news/cosigo-resources-closes-its-previously-announced-nonbrokered-private-placement) — April 21, 2023 (Financing). Cosigo closes the previously announced non-brokered private placement of 10,000,000 units at $0.05 per unit for gross proceeds of $500,000.

Generated 2026-09-14.